NIST Special Publication 800-171 Revision 2

Date Published: January 28th, 2021

Withdrawn on May 14, 2024. Superseded by SP 800-171 Rev. 3

Author(s): Ron Ross (NIST), Victoria Pillitteri (NIST), Kelley Dempsey (NIST), Mark Riddle (NARA), Gary Guissanie (IDA)

Note: A Class Deviation is in effect as of May 2, 2024 (DEVIATION 2024O0013). The deviation clause requires contractors, who are subject to 252.204-7012, to comply with National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Publication (SP) 800-171 Revision 2, instead of the version of NIST SP 800-171 in effect at the time the solicitation is issued or as authorized by the contracting officer. Click Here

AC-3.3.5 Correlate audit record review, analysis, and reporting processes for investigation and response to indications of unlawful, unauthorized, suspicious, or unusual activity.

Control Family: Audit and Accountability

Control Type: Derived

SPRS Value: 5

SPRS Supplemental Guidance:

N/A

CMMC Level(s):

AU.L2-3.3.5

Top Ten Failed Requirement:

#8

Referenced in:

DFARS 252.204-7012

Derived From: NIST SP 800-53r4

AU-6(3)

NIST Supplemental Guidance:

N/A

Discussion:

Correlating audit record review, analysis, and reporting processes helps to ensure that they do not operate independently, but rather collectively. Regarding the assessment of a given organizational system, the requirement is agnostic as to whether this correlation is applied at the system level or at the organization level across all systems.

Upon assessment, assessors must determine if-

3.3.5[a] audit record review, analysis, and reporting processes for investigation and
response to indications of unlawful, unauthorized, suspicious, or unusual
activity are defined.
3.3.5[b] defined audit record review, analysis, and reporting processes are correlated.

Assessors are instructed to-

Examine: [SELECT FROM: Audit and accountability policy; procedures addressing audit record review, analysis, and reporting; system security plan; system design documentation; system configuration settings and associated documentation; procedures addressing investigation of and response to suspicious activities; system audit logs and records across different repositories; other relevant documents or records].

Interview: [SELECT FROM: Personnel with audit record review, analysis, and reporting responsibilities; personnel with information security responsibilities].

Test: [SELECT FROM: Mechanisms supporting analysis and correlation of audit records; mechanisms integrating audit review, analysis and reporting].

Control Families

3.1: Access Control

3.2: Awareness and Training

3.3: Audit and Accountability

3.4: Configuration Management

3.5: Identification and Authentication

3.6: Incident Response

3.7: Maintenance

3.8: Media Protection

3.9: Personnel Security

3.10: Physical Protection

3.11: Risk Assessment

3.12: Security Assessment

3.13: System and Communications Protection

3.14: System and Information Integrity